GLP-1-Based Therapies: Mechanisms of Action, Development, and Clinical Impact

  • HMX
An illustration of a GLP-1 entering the body via needle.

New Course Coming Soon: Understand the science behind GLP-1-based therapies and how they’re revolutionizing patient care. 

  • Online; Self-Paced

More information coming soon.

$495

Explore options to bundle courses and save.

Certificate

Earn a short course certificate of completion when you finish all coursework within 8 weeks.

Earn up to:
5.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s) ™
5.25 ANCC contact hours

3-4 Hours

Most people can expect to complete short courses in 3-4 hours.

On This Page

Overview

Cardiometabolic diseases, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, have reached epidemic levels worldwide, and can significantly increase the risk of many conditions across other organ systems. Over the past two decades, advances in our understanding of gut-derived hormones—particularly incretins—have reshaped how we treat these conditions. 

Early research at Massachusetts General Hospital contributed to identifying the incretin GLP-1, which laid the foundations for the development of GLP-1-based therapies. Today, these medicines are transforming clinical care, delivering meaningful improvements in glycemic control and weight management, and expanding the possibilities for reducing long-term cardiometabolic risk.  

For clinicians, researchers, and industry professionals whose work intersects with metabolic health, it is now more essential than ever to understand the physiology, pharmacology, and evidence behind these game-changing therapies. This advanced course offers a unique way to learn from leading Harvard Medical School faculty about how GLP-1-based medicines work and the difference they are making in clinical practice.  

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how incretin signaling (GLP-1 and GIP) integrates with insulin and glucagon across organs to regulate glucose homeostasis, appetite, and energy balance.
  • Trace how insights from GLP-1 physiology were translated into drug development, including key molecular engineering strategies used to optimize the stability, duration of action, and delivery of these therapeutics.
  • Interpret the clinical evidence for GLP-1-based therapies using major outcomes and biomarkers, including HbA1c, weight loss, and different assessments of cardiometabolic risk.
  • Evaluate real-world clinical use, including disease impact, safety profiles, and contraindications, as well as further uses of these medicines as co- and poly-agonists in applications beyond diabetes and obesity.

Who Should Participate

Clinicians and health care professionals; biomedical and translational researchers; professionals in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and digital health sectors.

About the Course

HMX short courses feature targeted lessons on the latest medical science topics and advancements. Stay up-to-date on essential knowledge by exploring specialized topics in a shorter format designed for busy professionals. 

Who Should Enroll

This course will benefit learners such as clinicians and other health care professionals who prescribe, manage, or counsel patients on GLP-1-based therapies, as well as biomedical and translational researchers who want a mechanistic understanding of incretin signaling and how it is leveraged in modern therapeutics. It will also be well-suited for professionals in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and digital health sectors who want a clear view of the evolving evidence, safety considerations, and emerging indications shaping GLP-1-based medicines. 

Course Format

Most people can expect to spend 3-4 hours total on an HMX short course. In order to be considered for a short course certificate of completion, you must complete your coursework within eight weeks.

Additional Course Information

For information around payments and policies, please review our frequently asked questions.

  • Overview
  • GLP-1 Biology and Incretin Physiology
  • In Focus: Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes
  • The Development of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
  • Molecular Engineering of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Efficacy in Diabetes and Obesity
  • In Focus: Diagnosis, Complications, and Management of Type 2 Diabetes
  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Efficacy in Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease
  • Deep Dive: Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome
  • Safety, Risks, and Misuse of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
  • GLP-1 Co-Agonists, Poly-Agonists, and Further Indications
  • Why Isn’t Every Patient on a Co-Agonist?
  • Clinical Linkage: GLP-1-Based Medicines in Practice
    • Patient Interview - Diagnosis, Treatment Journey, and Clinical Trial Participation
    • Patient Interview - Weight Loss Surgery, Results, and Another Approach to Treatment
    • Patient Interview - Life on a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist
    • Review of Patient Case and Clinical Data
    • Patient Counseling and Setting Realistic Expectations
    • Clinical Priorities and Access Constraints
    • Genetics and Variability in Patient Response 

Earn a short course certificate of completion when you finish all coursework within 8 weeks.

Are you ready to elevate your educational journey and maximize the investment in your future?

You can bundle up to five HMX short courses. Bundle discounts apply to all courses selected. All courses in a bundle must be completed during the selected enrollment period.

Two-course bundle: 25% discount 
Three-course bundle: 30% discount 
Four-course bundle: 35% discount
Five-course bundle: 40% discount

View all bundle-eligible programs.

Group Enrollments

HMX courses are ideal for organizations looking to train teams or larger groups. Group pricing is available, making it a cost-effective investment in team development.

Faculty

HMX courses are led by Harvard Medical School faculty, working in collaboration with a multi-disciplinary team of experts in biomedical visualization, assessment, and the science of learning to create a unique learning experience that will stay with you.

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Accreditation

In support of improving patient care, Harvard Medical School is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

To receive CME/CE credit, learners are required to complete the course evaluation. Once the evaluation is complete, you will be able to claim your credit and download your certificate. All evaluations and credit claims must be completed within 60 days of the course end date.

The Harvard Medical School designates this enduring material for a maximum of 5.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Harvard Medical School designates this enduring material for a maximum of 5.25 ANCC contact hours.

The American Medical Association (AMA) has an agreement of mutual recognition of continuing medical education (CME) credit with the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS). Additional information regarding this agreement may be found on the Union of European Medical Specialists website.

The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada recognizes conferences and workshops held outside of Canada that are developed by a university, academy, hospital, specialty society or college as accredited group learning activities.

Competencies

This course is designed to meet the following Institute of Medicine Core Competencies:

  • Work in Interdisciplinary Teams
  • Employ Evidence-Based Practice

This course is designed to meet the following American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) / Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Educational (ACGME) competencies:

  • Patient Care and Procedural Skills
  • Medical Knowledge
  • Practice-Based Learning and Improvement

Disclaimer & Disclosure

CME activities accredited by Harvard Medical School are offered solely for educational purposes and do not constitute any form of certification of competency. Practitioners should always consult additional sources of information and exercise their best professional judgment before making clinical decisions of any kind.

Note: AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ is calculated based on submission of a preliminary agenda and may be subject to change.

In accord with the disclosure policy of the Medical School as well as standards set forth by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), course planners, speakers, and content reviewers have been asked to disclose any relationships they have to companies whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. In addition, faculty have been asked to list any off-label uses of pharmaceuticals and/or devices for investigational or non-FDA approved purposes that they plan to discuss.

In order to comply with applicable U.S. export control and sanctions regulations, Harvard Medical School prohibits access to and use of Harvard Medical School educational offerings, programs and resources to individuals from certain sanctioned regions or who are otherwise subject to U.S. government sanctions, unless appropriate authorization is in place.