What if Your Country's Strongest Economic Engine is Health Care Itself?

HealthSpark, Episode 11: Dr. Rifat Atun, Professor of Global Health Systems and Director of the Health System Innovation Lab at Harvard University, examines how rapid population aging, outdated regulations, and workforce constraints are requiring countries to reimagine health as less of a budgetary burden and more as a foundation for economic growth.

Rifat Atun HealthSpark

Health Care Policy and Economics

How well do our health systems match the realities of today's populations?

Many countries are experiencing rapid population aging and demographic shifts that their health systems were never designed to handle. Today, populations are aging, meaning more people are living longer with multiple, complex health needs. Yet funding models, business practices, and service delivery are still largely geared toward shorter, less complicated episodes of care. The result is a widening gap between what people need and what systems are set up to provide. In light of these new demographic realities, countries need to reconsider how care is organized and funded for older, more complex populations.

When policy lags, who pays the price?

Health needs are changing fast, but laws, regulations, and workforce planning often remain anchored in the past. Rules about who can provide which services, how they are supervised, and how new roles are recognized may date back decades. When these frameworks fail to evolve, health workers cannot fully use their skills, and innovative care models struggle to take root. This creates avoidable bottlenecks in access and quality at the very moment when demand for services is rising.

What if we treated health spending as an investment?

Health spending is often framed as a burden on public budgets or corporate bottom lines. But when health is understood as critical infrastructure supporting well-being, productivity, economic growth, and even national security, decisions around coverage, benefit design, and resource allocation begin to look less like short-term costs and more like long-term economic strategy. In this view, health becomes a foundation for societal resilience rather than a line item in the budget. This shift in mindset encourages longer-term decisions that support prevention and strengthen health system resilience.

Key Question to Take Forward

As you watch the video and consider your own setting, you might reflect on: 

What would need to change in policies, financing, or mindsets for health to be managed as a long-term investment?

Sign Up to Receive HealthSpark Weekly

Related Program:

To explore how demographic shifts, financing models, and policy reforms can transform health from a perceived cost into a high-value investment in societal and economic well-being, enroll in the Health Care Policy and Economics course in HealthXcelerate.

Health Care Policy and Economics

Examine how health policy is determined and implemented in the U.S. by understanding its effects at the national and state levels, and explore how governments carry out these policies, how stakeholders across the health care system engage with them, and how they influence cost-effectiveness, equity, and access.

  • HealthXcelerate
  • Online; Self-Paced
  • Group Enrollment Option
  • Start Today

Dates: Always Available

For: Health care professionals throughout the industry seeking better understanding of the health care system